Deep-Sea Mining: U.S. Challenges China’s Dominance
The U.S. turns to AI-powered deep-sea mining to secure critical minerals and counter China’s dominance, raising hopes—and concerns—about marine ecosystems.
rare earth elements
Chile’s Rare Earth Mining Potential Emerges Amid Global Race for Critical Minerals
Chile is positioning itself in the global rare earth market with regolith-hosted deposits like the Penco Module. Backed by sustainable practices and growing demand for critical minerals, the country could become a key player in the clean energy supply chain.
Top 15 Rare Earth Projects to Watch in 2025
Discover the top 15 rare earth projects set to shape the global supply chain in 2025, from the U.S. to Africa and beyond.
Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAG): The Strategic Crystal Powering Lasers, Optics, and LEDs
Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAG) is a synthetic crystal vital to laser systems, optics, and LEDs. This article explores its applications, raw material sources, pricing, and its growing role in high-tech and defense industries.
What Rare Earths Are Found in Ukraine Today
Ukraine holds untapped reserves of rare earth elements, but outdated data, ongoing war, and lack of infrastructure challenge its ambitions to become a critical mineral hub.